Yaupon: Care, Size & Growing Zones
About Yaupon
‘Yaupon Holly’ is a broadleaf evergreen shrub or a small tree. Yaupons are native to the eastern United States and are common in coastal North Carolina and are considered hardy in USDA Zones 7-9. Native American Indians have used the plant as a ceremonial emetic drink (‘vomitoria’). Yaupon grows in a wide variety of light exposures from deep shade to full sun and tolerates a wide variety of soil conditions including clay, high organic matter, loam, and sand. The plant may grow very large in the best environment. The leaf shape is elliptical or ovate with an alternate arrangement. The bark of the tree is smooth with a light gray to white color. In selected varieties small green or white flowers develop into red/burgundy fruit which is showy. The most common variety grows 10′-20′ tall and 8-12 feet wide. Cultivars such as ‘Bordeaux’ are compact dwarf in size 2′-4′ x 3′-5′. ‘Nana’ is a compact dwarf, sterile male plant. ‘Pendula’ has a large weeping form with heavy fruit grown on a female plant. Yaupon tolerates heavy pruning and can be shaped as a topiary.Propagation & Planting
The location of yaupon in the landscape will depend upon the variety because of the various growth forms and sizes. The most common tree form will grow up to 20 ft. tall by 12 ft. wide. Youpon will tolerate clay, high organic matter, loam, and sand in the soil. Good drainage with consistent moisture is needed until the tree is well established.
Plant Care
Pruning is not needed except for shaping in the case of sweeping forms. Watering should be consistent during the first two years to avoid stress. Once established, yaupon is drought resistant.
Fertilize
Annual fertilization with a balanced 10-10-10 or a high nitrogen fertilizer is recommended.
Prune
Pruning is not needed except for shaping in the case of sweeping forms. In large tree forms, pruning may be necessary to avoid contact with windows or walls. Broken or damaged limbs may be removed at any time.
Pests & Disease
Yaupon trees are resistant to deer, drought, salt, wet soil, and wind. The fruit of yaupon contains illicin which is mildly toxic.
Attracts
Resistances
Tolerances
Yaupon Holly FAQs
How much sun and water does Yaupon Holly need?
Yaupon Holly grows in full sun (6+ hours) to part shade, needs little water and adapts to most soils. It is hardy in USDA zones 7A to 9B.
Does Yaupon Holly need pruning?
Pruning isn’t needed except for shaping. Large tree forms may need trimming to keep branches off windows or walls, and broken limbs can be removed at any time.
How should I fertilize Yaupon Holly?
Fertilize once a year with a balanced 10-10-10 or a high-nitrogen fertilizer.
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